Features
Table of Contents Introduction 13
Overview 13 Defining the Terms of the Thematic Context 14 Worldview as a Path towards Restoring Humanity 16 Defining Dào and Dé 17 Manifestation of the World 18 Defining Human Nature 21 Fragmentation 23
Fragmentation through Human Action 23 Fragmentation through the Five Phases 24 Authority and Force 25 The Healing Aspect of Empowerment in the Dàodéjīng 26
Restoration: Healing Male and Female Imbalance 27
The Thematic Context 31
Dào: A Definition 31
Dào as Source 35
Source 35
Emptiness (Xū 虛) 39 Mystery (Xuán 玄) 41
Subtle (Miào 妙) 42 Profound (Wēi 微) 43 Profoundly Subtle and Mysterious (Wēimiào Xuán 微妙玄) 43
Non-Being (Wú 無) 44
Wú 無: Non-Being 44 Wúyǒu 無有: Non-Being 44 No-Thingness (Wúwù 無物) 45
Oneness (Yī 一) 46
Dào as Path or Way 53
Definition 53 The Way of Heaven (Tiān Zhī Dào 天之道) 53 The Way of Man (Rén Zhī Dào 人之道) 55 Dào as Path in Daoism 56 Dào as Path in Buddhism 57 Other Japanese and Korean Expressions 59 Hub (Gǔ 轂) 59
Manifestation of Dào into the World 63
Manifestation in the Thematic Context 63 Manifestation (Shēng 生) as an Individual Term 64
The Beginning 69
Great Beginning (Dàshùn 大順) 69 Beginning 70 Beginning of All Things 71 Pre-Polarized State (Wújí 無極) 72 Primal Chaos (Hùndùn 渾沌) 73
Vague and Elusive (Hūhuǎng 惚恍) 77 Chaotic and Unformed (Dùndùn 沌沌) 78 Dark and Concealed (Hūnhūn 昏昏) 78
Pattern/Template or Image (Xiàng 象) 78
Images and Elephants 78 Yìjīng 80 Number Symbolism 82 Model (Shì 式) 87 Four Stages 88
Prior Heaven Sequence of the Trigrams 90
Ancient Times (Gǔ 古, Xī 昔) 90 Former Heaven (Xiāntiān 先天)/Latter Heaven (Hòutiān 後天) 91
Deities 92
Ancestors (Zōng 宗) 92 God (Dì 帝) 95
Motion 103
Non-Action (Wúwèi 無為) 103
Non-Action in the Human Realm 104 A Deeper Level of Understanding 107 Attainment 109 Methods 111 Cosmogony 112
Natural Spontaneity/That Which is So of Itself (Zìrán 自然) 115 Action (Wèi 爲) 119
Connection 120
Heaven and Earth (Tiāndì 天地) 120 The Whirling Vortex (Chōng 沖) 121
The World (Chén 塵) 121
Below Heaven or World (Tiān xià 天下) 122 Frontier (Yù 域) 123 Ten Thousand Things or All Things (Wànwù 萬物) 123 Being (Yǒu 有) 124
Dé/Virtue and the Psycho-Spiritual Nature of Humanity 127
Heart/MIND (Xīn 心) 127 True Nature (Xìng 性) 128 Dé/Virtue 德 130
Mysterious Virtue (Xuándé 玄德) 140 Virtue/Protection 142 Virtue as a Natural Aspect of Manifestation 142
The Polarization Cycle of Virtue 142 Transformation, Self-Reflection, and Unification 143 The Development of Virtue through Sacred Geometry 144 The “Mystery” of Mysterious Virtue 147
The Higher Virtues or Five Constant Virtues (Wǔcháng 五常) 149
Definition 149 High and Low Virtue 153 Yin-Yang and the Five Constant Virtues 157 The Five Constant Virtues in Buddhism 158
Xìn/Accountability (信) 161
Zhì/Wisdom (智) 169
Yì/Righteousness (義) 176 Rén/Humanity (仁) 179
The Lower Virtues: The Five Psycho-Emotional Reactions and Responses 184
Emotion 185 Mind: The Five Spirits 189 Summary 197
Psychological Perspectives 197 Acupuncture 197 Inner Alchemy 200
The Fragmentation of Dào and the Division into the Sacred and Mundane 201
Confusion and Disorder (Luàn 亂) 201
Being Uprooted From Dào (Bá 拔) 212 Good and Evil 212 Loss 216 Misfortune 219 Calamities (Yóu 尤) 220 Retribution 221 Sickness (Bìng 病) 223 Suffering 227
A Buddhist Approach 227 A Daoist Approach 227 Suffering in the Dàodéjīng 227
Worldly Gain (Qǔ 取) 230
Sensuality 231 Desire (Yù 欲) 231 Abundance (Fēng 豐) 237 Value and Prestige (Guì 貴) 240
Profit/Advantage and Personal Gain (Lì 利) 242
Selfishness 245 Cleverness 246 The Naming Process: Míng 名 247 Personal Agendas (Shì 事) 251 Contention 252 Arrogance 256 Harm (Shāng 傷) 257
Force 259
General Force 259 Military Force 263 Political or Governmental Force 273 Ideological Force 286
When the Lord/Emperor and the Lord/God are One 286 Authority Figures from a Classical Acupuncture Perspective 288 The Deification Myth and the Foundation of Authority 295 Gods, Goddesses, and the Fabrication of Worldview 303
Embracing Dào 309
General Principles 309
Return 309 Primal Simplicity (Sùpǔ 素樸) 321 Smallness (Xiǎo 小) 334 Infant 335 The Feminine Principle 342 Yin Attributes 355
Water (Shuǐ 水) 355 Water/River (Jiāng 江) 358 Streams (Chuān 川) 358 River (Sì 汜) 359 Deep Whirlpool/Abyss (Yuān 淵) 359 Depths (Zhàn 湛) 360 Ocean/Sea (Hǎi 海) 361 Water and the Ruling of the Nation 361
Action and Non-Action Revisited 364 Knowledge (Zhī 知) 364
Epistemology and the Knowledge of the West 367 Rational Knowledge 370 Emotional Knowledge 373 Wisdom Knowledge 374 Intuitive Knowledge 374 Yin-Yang Opposition and Balance 375 Self-Knowledge 377 Mystical Knowledge 378 Practical Use 380
Destiny (Mìng 命) 382
An Historical Perspective 382 Separation 384 Restoration 385 Remaining Terms 389
Restoration and Healing 395
Healing 395
Regulate/Govern/Heal (Zhì 治) 396 Nourish (Yǎng 養) 398 Preventive Medicine (Zǎofú 早服) 398 Protection 399
Dependability/Orderliness/Constancy (Cháng 常) 400
Interpretations from Other Traditions 403 Constancy 403 The Order of the Universe 406 Attainments 410 Violations 410
Yīnyáng 陰陽 411
Yin-Yang Balance 411 Yin-Yang Polarity in Christianity 427
Meditation 428
The Introspection of the Inner Self 431 Peace, Clarity, and Purity (Qīng 清) 432 Quietude (Jìng 靜) 433 Stillness (Qīngjìng 清靜) 435 Embracing the One (Bàoyī 抱一) 437 Guarding the Center (Shǒuzhōng 守中) 437
Tàijíquán (太極拳) 438
History 438 General Principles 439 Softness and Yielding 441 Water 442 Investing in Loss 443 Invisibility 443 Silk Reeling 445
Alchemy 448
(Self) Realization (Chéng 成) 451 Enlightenment (Míng 明) 452 The Sage (Shèng Rén 聖人) 454 Longevity/Immortality 463 Long Life (Chángshēng 長生) 463 Old Age (Cháng 長) 463 Longevity (Shòu 壽) 464 Immortality 465
The Thematic Context and Worldview of the Dàodéjīng 472
Thematic Context 472
Dào as Both Source and Path 472 The Manifestation of Dào into the World 473 Human Nature and the Psycho-Spiritual Dimension of Humanity 473 The Fragmentation of Dào and the Origin of Suffering 475 Embracing Dào for the Restoration of Humanity 481
Worldview 492
A Definition 492 The Development of Worldview 492
The Hunter-Gatherer Age 494 The Agricultural Age 494 The Pre-Industrial Age 494 The Industrial Age 494 The Post-Industrial Age 494
Worldview in the Dàodéjīng 496
Inclusivity or Exclusivity 496 Normal and Abnormal Polarizations of the Five Phase Cycle 502 Ideological Judgment and Worldview 511 Final Summary 515
Appendix 521 Index 526 Bibliography 531 Endnotes 537
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